Research

Proposed model

Simulations

Set of conducted experiments

Purpose of link budget investigation

Validation

Applications

Irahhauten, Z. et al., 2008

[80]

UWB link budget in near field nitially affected by the phase error dependent on the considered bandwidth.

The received power, as a function of distance for different dipole antennas, is compared with the result obtained from the calculation and simulation processes.

Measurements have been conducted at different distances using TD techniques.

Study the effects of antenna parameters, including size and distance between antennas

Validation has been achieved based on the agreement among calculated results, simulation, and experiments.

Extremely short WPAN applications

Volos, H.I. et al., 2009 [81]

The use of an antenna-pulse coupling gain for specific Tx-Rx pairs

None

Several TD measurements ranging from 1 m to 20 m to estimate the received Eb/No and to compare between the traditional Friss formula and the proposed coupling gain method

Overcome narrow-band limitation in traditional link budget by proposing the use of an antenna-pulse coupling gain to estimate the received power

Verification of  the accuracy of the proposed method is achieved by several measurements taken from 1 m to 20 m.

Extremely short WPAN applications

Uengkittikul, P. and S. Promwong, 2009

[82]

Investigations on free-space link budget evaluation scheme as the transmission gain of IR-UWB systems, which consider the distortion of the transmitted waveform caused by the antenna

None

Biconical antenna and periodic dipole antenna (LPDA) tested in the range of 1 GHz to 12.4 GHz to show the gain in different orientation angles

Evaluate link budget of IR-UWB as the effects of two broadband antennas on the gain of the transmitted waveform

Validation is achieved based on the comparison  between two types of broadband antenna in terms of transmission gain.

Extremely short WPAN, with a distance of 1 m between sending and receiving antennas

Liu, L. et al., 2009

[83]

Modeling human blockage effects in LOS UWB WiMedia communication link

Simulation has been carried out to evaluate human blockages in three WiMedia UWB radio link setups.

Tx and Rx antennas are fixed with a distance of 3 m, while a person stands between them to block the LOS and obtain channel statistical parameters.

Study the effect of human body blockages on the wireless link, and then modeling the channel and evaluating the performance

The proposed model is validated in different link budget setups with performance evaluation.

High-speed short-range wireless medical applications

Aubin LECOINTRE et al., 2008

[84]

Reconfigurable IR-UWB hardware design for data rate, spectrum, and range

Simulations have been carried out as performance analysis with regard to BER in different IR-UWB settings

None

Global solution for distinct applications with different needs

Validation is achieved according to different budget link settings combined with the performance analysis for BER.

Wireless applications with different needs for data rates and power consumption